Trigger Warning….
I was prompted to write this after reading Lynn Harris’s recent piece on AlterNet about the links between intimate partner violence and pregnancy, which while I think it’s an excellent article, frustrated me slightly with its focus on teenagers. Now obviously the focus was there because Harris was drawing attention to some research that had been done into teenagers whose abusive boyfriends had used pregnancy as a means of control, but from my own experience, and the experience of others I’ve spoken to, I know that this isn’t an issue that’s solely restricted to teens. Domestic violence in all its forms cuts across all ages, races, socio-economic groupings and so on, and I think in any discussion about the subject it’s important that this gets acknowledged. That we recognise that no one group is specifically targeted by abusers, and that all of us can be vulnerable to it at some point in our lives. And I do mean all of us.
When I was 20 I got entangled in an extremely abusive relationship with a guy a couple of years older than me. There were warning signs right at the beginning: all my instincts told me not to get involved but I swallowed my fears and the relationship developed. It was a decision that turned out to be a big mistake.
Within weeks of agreeing to go out with him I knew that he wasn’t the one for me, but as any victim of intimate partner abuse can tell you, often one of the hardest things that anyone can do in that situation is to find a way out. God alone knows I did try in those early days, but I soon learned there were consequences to rejecting him, and after a while I was forced to give up. I felt trapped and I knew I was being controlled by him.
We weren’t living together during this time. I was back at home with my parents after dropping out of a degree course, and he was living at his sister’s just down the road from me. But we saw each other practically every night, and when we weren’t together we would be on the phone. Like many controlling men he was constantly checking up on my whereabouts, and if I wasn’t at home when he rang I knew I had to have had a good excuse.
So anyway, the relationship rolled along, well, from his perspective at least; more bad stuff happened, and then about 6 months in, out of the blue, he suddenly announced that it would be a good idea for me to get pregnant.
His reasoning for this was that a) he loved me, he made it clear that I was his, and said he couldn’t think of anything he’d rather do than have a family with me, and b) me getting pregnant would guarantee us a council house of our own.
By this point I was pretty much existing on autopilot; I was doped up to my eyeballs most of the time, I was completely subservient to him, and so I didn’t hesitate to say yes. For a start I knew what would happen if I disagreed with him anyway, but I think there was also a small part of me that felt that if I was going to be stuck with this man forever, then at least having a child would give me something positive to focus my energies on.
So I stopped using contraceptives.
Within a couple of months I became convinced that I was pregnant, and I took myself off to the doctors to have a test. Interestingly I told my boyfriend nothing of my suspicions, and I think, looking back, that’s because I’d already decided that if the result was a yes I was going to go it alone. Because the sudden realisation that I might actually be carrying a child had acted like a wake-up call, especially when I was forced to contemplate the horrendous life any child of his was likely to have.
Even when I’d sat down and agreed with him that having a family of our own would be just perfect, I know I was thinking “But this isn’t about love, it’s about you owning and controlling me.” Even then I could see what was going on: the thought of putting a child through that was just too much.
I remember going straight from the doctor’s round to a friend’s house, and telling her where I’d been and why. She was worried about me, as were a lot of my friends at the time, and questioned me gently about whether I really wanted a baby now or whether I’d consider an abortion. But I was certain that if I had an abortion he’d somehow find out, and when he did I knew that he’d kill me, so that wasn’t an option that was open to me.
Instead, while I waited for the results of the pregnancy test, I spent my time hatching a plan for my escape. I knew I wouldn’t be able to remain living in the same town, he had far too many friends who knew me and I’d never be able to hide from them all. I had relatives elsewhere who I was fairly sure would take me in, but then I worried that if my family knew of my whereabouts he’d force it out of them and track me down. In the end I decided I had no choice but to start a new life somewhere else, just me and the child, and I started making preparations for a moonlight flit.
Thankfully however, after about a week the test came back negative, and so I was able to postpone my getaway plans. But my reaction to the pregnancy scare made me realise that somehow I had to find a way out of the relationship, and a few weeks later I managed to do just that.
Understandably it’s an experience that I have never forgotten. I know from this just how easy it is to get sucked into a dysfunctional and abusive relationship, and I also know how dangerous it can be when you finally decide to leave. I was lucky, I did get away, but I still remember the coercion, the fear, trying to anticipate his moods, wants and demands, and I’m grateful every day that that’s not the life I ended up having to live.
So I think Lynn Harris is absolutely right to highlight how pregnancy can sometimes be an indicator of an abusive relationship, but I’d be wary of putting so much focus solely on teens. Any woman of child-bearing age can be vulnerable to reproductive abuse, and health workers should be trained to look out for the warning signs in any and all pregnant woman, not just in those who are still at school.
Thanks for posting this thought provoking post Cath.
I am fast coming to the conclusion that almost all women at some time in their life have a dysfunctional or coercive relationship.
Selling women that whole Mills and Boon fairy tale is just wrong, thats not the reality of relationships.
I know I have had my turn, left and live an independent life now. I did fall for the whole “lets have a baby” line, even though I aways knew I never wanted to be a mother. and so it took me many long years to leave, taking my child with me but then having to endure the custody and access battles which were entirely about his continuing desire to intervene and control my life.
But I look back on it now and know that it is part of what made me who I am. Having been there makes it easier to spot it happening to other women now and thats often really tough because when we are in abusive relationships and being coerced we often won’t or can’t admit it.
One questions though. If you were living at home with your parents at the time, did your parents never notice this going on? Why weren’t your parents talking and supporting you out of this situation?
I wrote a post on that article too.
http://mbbendt.wordpress.com/2009/06/29/the-topic-i-dont-talk-about-enough/
It’s a topic that needs more notice, and yes, it is not at all limit to one demographic. Coercive relationships can happen to anyone. Thank you for sharing your thoughtful insights.
Re the last bit – yes, why assume teens are uniquely vulnerable to abusive relationships of this kind? One problem of teenage pregnancy being automatically positioned as a problem, is that young women who are pregnant are going to be wary of seeking any help from agencies apart from anything else. My niece had a baby at 16 and my sister in law said the nurses in the hospital were actually abusive in their attitudes to her.
Jemima – I’m not going to answer for Cath but the only person with a responsibility to stop abuse is the abuser.
It’s a shame that we often want better for our children than we are prepared to tolerate ourselves. If I hadn’t had my child I don’t think I would have left as early as I did – I did it for his sake far more than mine.
It certainly isn’t recommended, it is very stressful going to court to fight for residency (been there, won the battle) and then you are stuck having to continue the relationship in the loosest sense if access (as it usually is) is granted.
Far better to get out before getting pregnant. We should all be alert to it amongst friends and family.
Thanks for posting this, Cath. I lurk here, and don’t comment enough, but might I just say that I am profoundly glad that you got away and are still here to fight for feminist causes?
Although it sounds really trite – good luck dealing with your fibroids.
I’m glad that you mentioned that this is not just teenager-only, because I think in Asian households certainly, pregnancy is often used by Indian males to ‘trap’ their wives into a marriage. Everyone takes children as a sign of stability, hence when the fucker goes on to form a secret alliance with his mother and slowly strip his wife of everything, the society will not let her leave because there are children involved and the marriage thus MUST be working… or have been working.
Aaaaaaaargh.
Hi Polly
I dont dispute that the only person who can stop abuse is the abuser but that is an entirely different issue. The question I posed to Cath was about her parents role in supporting her during this time, which is relevant, particularly as she was living with her parents at the time.
Jemima
Hmmm, I’m not sure I agree, or at least, yes I do agree that our experiences help inform us, but I have a bit of a problem with the whole “what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger” shtick.
I was watching something last week about a prison in the US, and they interviewed these two sisters who had been raped by one of the inmates. One of the sisters ended up saying that she didn’t regret what had happened to her because it had made her who she was. Personally, I’d prefer it if it hadn’t happened, any of it. In fact I’m pretty sure I’d have actually been a lot better off without it.
As for my parents, that’s probably a subject best reserved for another time.
All I will say is:
Biskieboo
I agree, but unfortunately not all women do leave, even when they’ve got kids.
KJB Thanks for your comment.
As for my fibroids, I had a phone call yesterday from the hospital asking if I wanted to go in today for my hysterectomy. I said thanks but no thanks, I need a bit more than 1 day’s notice. Blimey, I haven’t even bought my new slippers and nightie, I’m going to need to get them at least before I have the op!
Hello Cath and thanks for posting your story. I am part of a project that is focused on exactly this topic–reproductive coercion and control, as well as the harmful health outcomes from abuse. You can learn more at http://www.knowmoresaymore.org where there are many more stories of women who have faced similar types of coercion and abuse.
If any of you are interested in sharing your story, please contact me here margaret@knowmoresaymore.org
Cath, thanks for posting this.
You are right, an abusive relationship really can happen to any woman. Any age, class, level of education, anything.
Hi Cath. I thought this was a good, short, effective summary of how hard it can be for a woman to break away from a vicious partner.
Also agree
‘ . . .that our experiences help inform us, but I have a bit of a problem with the whole “what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger” shtick.’
Our youngest was being bullied recently by a group of older girls – not life threatening but nasty. She would have been better off without the experience.
I think of a documentary I saw about survivors of sunken ships. One guy described how his raft was followed by sharks. The raft went into a dip, and in the swell above he briefly saw a large shark passing and looking down at him.
That must have been an incredible thing to see, but I expect that the man would rather not have experienced it.
One of the reasons, only recently admitted to by my mother, that I have so many siblings is that my father ‘was nicer to her’ – ie. hit her less – when she was pregnant.
And she was 28 when they got together. A very naive and inexperienced 28, but still an adult.
So I would absolutely agree with this article. Apart from the fact that no woman should have to put up with this, I can testify that the violence usually affects the children as well, and in many cases, results in further abusive relationships in the next generation.
Cath –
Good luck with your hysterectomy, if you’re yet to have it! I really need to be better at checking back on comments. 😦